:root{
  --orja-burgundy:#7A1E2D;
  --orja-burgundy-dark:#641723;
  --orja-forest:#1E3B2E;
  --orja-charcoal:#2B2B2B;
  --orja-ivory:#F6F2EA;
  --orja-beige:#E7DFCF;
  --orja-gold:#B88A4A;
  --orja-border:#D8CDBB;
  --orja-white:#fffdf9;
}

body.orja-v116b-runtime{background:var(--orja-ivory);color:var(--orja-charcoal)}
body.orja-v116b-runtime .or-main{max-width:none!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important;overflow:visible}
body.orja-v116b-runtime .or-navigation a[href$="/journal/"]{color:var(--orja-burgundy)}
body.orja-v116b-runtime .or-navigation a[href$="/journal/"]::after{width:100%;opacity:1}
.orja-v116b-runtime .orja-article,.orja-v116b-runtime .orja-article *{box-sizing:border-box}
.orja-v116b-runtime .orja-article{font-family:"Source Sans 3",sans-serif;background:var(--orja-ivory);color:var(--orja-charcoal)}
.orja-v116b-runtime .orja-article h1,.orja-v116b-runtime .orja-article h2,.orja-v116b-runtime .orja-article h3,.orja-v116b-runtime .orja-article h4{font-family:"Libre Baskerville",serif;color:#17372a;text-wrap:balance}
.orja-container{width:min(1220px,calc(100% - 64px));margin-inline:auto}

.orja-breadcrumb-wrap{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(216,205,187,.75)}
.orja-breadcrumbs{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;min-width:0;color:#6d655c;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden}
.orja-breadcrumbs a{color:#49423c;text-decoration:none}.orja-breadcrumbs a:hover{color:var(--orja-burgundy);text-decoration:underline}
.orja-breadcrumbs span[aria-current="page"]{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}

.orja-article-head{padding:18px 0 30px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#f8f4ed 0 46%,#f2eadf 46% 100%)}
.orja-article-head__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(320px,.94fr) minmax(0,1.16fr);gap:30px;align-items:start}
.orja-article-head__copy{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;justify-self:start;min-width:0;padding:14px 12px 12px 0}
.orja-back{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;width:max-content;margin-bottom:18px;color:#50483f;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}
.orja-back span{color:var(--orja-burgundy);font-size:20px}.orja-back:hover{color:var(--orja-burgundy)}
.orja-category,.orja-eyebrow{margin:0 0 10px;color:var(--orja-burgundy);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.075em;text-transform:uppercase}
.orja-article-head h1{margin:0 0 15px;max-width:34rem;font-size:clamp(1.98rem,2.7vw,3rem);line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.035em;text-wrap:pretty;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:normal;hyphens:auto}
.orja-deck{margin:0 0 22px;max-width:33rem;color:#6f1f2a;font-family:"Libre Baskerville",serif;font-size:clamp(1rem,1.22vw,1.24rem);font-weight:700;line-height:1.44}
.orja-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;max-width:33rem;color:#514a43;font-size:13px}
.orja-meta>span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}.orja-meta i{color:#a98d65;font-style:normal}
.orja-meta svg{width:17px;height:17px;fill:none;stroke:var(--orja-gold);stroke-width:1.5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}
.orja-hero-media{margin:0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:0;align-self:start;aspect-ratio:1.38/1;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--orja-border);border-radius:5px;background:#efe5d7}
.orja-hero-image{display:block;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;max-height:none!important;object-fit:contain;object-position:center center;transform:scale(1.035);transform-origin:center center;filter:saturate(.94) contrast(1.02)}

.orja-content-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 340px;gap:52px;padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:58px;align-items:start}
.orja-main-column{min-width:0;max-width:800px}
.orja-intro-note{position:relative;margin:0 0 28px;padding:21px 116px 21px 22px;border:1px solid var(--orja-border);border-radius:5px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#f5efe6,#eee5d8);overflow:hidden}
.orja-intro-note:after{content:"";position:absolute;right:24px;top:50%;width:76px;height:76px;transform:translateY(-50%);opacity:.17;background:url('../images/journal-v1-16b/family-tree.webp') center/190px auto no-repeat;border-radius:50%}
.orja-intro-note p{position:relative;z-index:1;margin:0;font-family:"Libre Baskerville",serif;font-style:italic;font-size:15px;line-height:1.65;color:#3f3a35}

.orja-article-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.72;color:#302d29}
.orja-article-body>*{max-width:760px}
.orja-article-body>p{margin:0 0 1.05em;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-word;hyphens:auto}
.orja-article-body>p:first-child{font-size:17px}
.orja-article-body h2{position:relative;margin:31px 0 15px;padding-top:4px;font-size:clamp(1.45rem,2vw,1.78rem);line-height:1.25;scroll-margin-top:116px}
.orja-article-body h2:after{content:"";display:block;width:32px;height:2px;margin-top:10px;background:var(--orja-gold)}
.orja-article-body h3{margin:24px 0 11px;font-size:1.18rem;line-height:1.34;scroll-margin-top:116px}
.orja-article-body h4{margin:21px 0 9px;font-size:1.02rem;scroll-margin-top:116px}
.orja-article-body a{color:var(--orja-burgundy);text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:2px}
.orja-article-body strong{font-weight:700;color:#222d27}
.orja-article-body ul,.orja-article-body ol{margin:0 0 1.2em;padding-left:1.25em}
.orja-article-body li{margin:.38em 0;padding-left:.2em}
.orja-article-body blockquote{margin:26px 0;padding:20px 24px;border-left:3px solid var(--orja-gold);background:#efe6da;color:#3e3933;font-family:"Libre Baskerville",serif;font-size:1.03rem;line-height:1.65}
.orja-article-body figure,.orja-article-body .wp-block-image{max-width:760px;margin:28px 0}
.orja-article-body img{max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:4px}
.orja-article-body figcaption{margin-top:7px;color:#71685f;font-size:13px;line-height:1.45}
.orja-article-body table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:24px 0;font-size:15px;background:#fffdf9}
.orja-article-body th,.orja-article-body td{padding:11px 12px;border:1px solid var(--orja-border);text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.orja-article-body th{background:#eee5d8;font-weight:700}
.orja-article-body hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--orja-border);margin:32px 0}
.orja-page-links{display:flex;gap:8px;margin:30px 0}

.orja-sidebar{min-width:0;padding-top:8px}
.orja-sidebar-sticky{position:sticky;top:110px;display:grid;gap:0;border:1px solid var(--orja-border);border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden;background:rgba(255,253,249,.82)}
.orja-side-card{padding:22px 22px 23px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--orja-border);background:rgba(255,253,249,.82)}
.orja-side-card:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.orja-side-card>h2{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:1.18rem;line-height:1.25;color:#2a342f}
.orja-toc{display:grid;gap:0;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;border-left:2px solid #d9c7ae}
.orja-toc li{margin:0}
.orja-toc a{display:block;padding:6px 0 6px 14px;color:#3d3935;font-size:13px;line-height:1.42;text-decoration:none;border-left:2px solid transparent;margin-left:-2px}
.orja-toc li.is-h3 a{padding-left:27px;color:#655e56;font-size:12px}
.orja-toc a:hover,.orja-toc a.is-active{color:var(--orja-burgundy);border-left-color:var(--orja-burgundy)}
.orja-share-links{display:flex;gap:11px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.orja-share-links a{display:grid;place-items:center;width:38px;height:38px;border:1px solid var(--orja-border);border-radius:50%;color:#282d2a;background:#fffdf9;text-decoration:none;transition:.16s ease}
.orja-share-links a:hover{border-color:var(--orja-burgundy);color:var(--orja-burgundy);transform:translateY(-1px)}
.orja-share-links svg{width:18px;height:18px;fill:currentColor;stroke:none}

.orja-related-list{display:grid;gap:14px}
.orja-related-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:102px 1fr;gap:13px;align-items:start}
.orja-related-image{display:block;aspect-ratio:1.26/1;overflow:hidden;border-radius:4px;background:#d0b893}
.orja-related-image__img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.orja-related-category{margin:0 0 4px;color:#a36a24;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.055em;text-transform:uppercase}
.orja-related-item h3{margin:0 0 5px;font-size:.87rem;line-height:1.28}.orja-related-item h3 a{color:#232c27;text-decoration:none}.orja-related-item h3 a:hover{color:var(--orja-burgundy)}
.orja-related-meta{margin:0;color:#7a625c;font-size:10px;line-height:1.35}
.orja-side-cta{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#f3eadc,#fffaf2)}
.orja-side-cta__icon{display:grid;place-items:center;width:56px;height:56px;margin-bottom:14px;border:1px solid var(--orja-gold);border-radius:50%;color:var(--orja-gold);font-size:22px}
.orja-side-cta h2{font-size:1.35rem}.orja-side-cta p:not(.orja-eyebrow){margin:0 0 16px;color:#514a43;font-size:13px;line-height:1.55}

.orja-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:43px;padding:0 18px;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:3px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.02em;text-decoration:none;transition:.16s ease}
.orja-button--primary{background:var(--orja-burgundy);color:#fff!important}.orja-button--primary:hover{background:var(--orja-burgundy-dark)}
.orja-button--outline{background:#fffdf9;color:var(--orja-burgundy)!important;border-color:rgba(122,30,45,.38)}.orja-button--outline:hover{border-color:var(--orja-burgundy)}
.orja-soft-cta{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:28px;align-items:center;margin:42px 0 0;padding:25px 26px;border:1px solid var(--orja-border);border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden;background:#f0e6d8}
.orja-soft-cta:after{content:"";position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;width:220px;height:100%;background:url('../images/journal-v1-16b/istanbul-soft.webp') right bottom/auto 100% no-repeat;opacity:.34;pointer-events:none}
.orja-soft-cta>div{position:relative;z-index:1}.orja-soft-cta h2{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.3}.orja-soft-cta p:not(.orja-eyebrow){max-width:560px;margin:0;color:#4c463f;font-size:13px;line-height:1.55}
.orja-soft-cta__actions{position:relative;z-index:2;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;min-width:156px}

.orja-trust{background:#073c30;color:#fff;border-top:1px solid #114d40}
.orja-trust-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr))}
.orja-trust-grid>div{min-height:86px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:16px 20px;border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.11)}
.orja-trust-grid>div:last-child{border-right:0}.orja-trust strong{font-family:"Libre Baskerville",serif;color:#fff;font-size:15px;line-height:1.3}.orja-trust span{margin-top:3px;color:#e9e1d5;font-size:11px;line-height:1.35}

.orja-v116b-runtime .orja-article a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #d5a95c;outline-offset:3px}
.orja-v116b-runtime .orja-toc-card[hidden]{display:none!important}

/* 1.0.30 corrective guards: keep long hero titles inside their column and never stretch/crop hero media. */
.orja-article-head__copy{min-width:0}.orja-article-head__copy>*{max-width:34rem}
.orja-hero-media img{display:block;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;max-height:none!important;object-fit:contain;object-position:center center}
.orja-article-body p,.orja-article-body li{overflow-wrap:break-word}

/* 1.0.32 refinement: move the hero-side background boundary right so it never sits beneath the text column. */

/* 1.0.31 refinement: tighter single-article hero composition, safer title wrapping, and subtle per-visual centering tweaks. */
.orja-hero-media--family-tree .orja-hero-image{transform:scale(1.04) translateX(1.3%)}
.orja-hero-media--population-registers .orja-hero-image{transform:scale(1.04) translateX(.35%)}
.orja-hero-media--archive-interior .orja-hero-image,.orja-hero-media--manuscript-magnifier .orja-hero-image,.orja-hero-media--istanbul-harbour .orja-hero-image,.orja-hero-media--istanbul-soft .orja-hero-image{transform:scale(1.035)}
.orja-article-body>p{text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-word;hyphens:auto}

@media (max-width:1080px){
  .orja-container{width:min(100% - 48px,1220px)}
  .orja-article-head__grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(280px,.98fr) minmax(0,1.02fr);gap:24px}
  .orja-article-head__copy{padding-right:8px}
  .orja-article-head h1{max-width:30rem;font-size:clamp(1.9rem,4.15vw,2.7rem)}
  .orja-content-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:34px}
  .orja-trust-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
  .orja-trust-grid>div:nth-child(3){border-right:0}.orja-trust-grid>div:nth-child(n+4){border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.11)}
}

@media (max-width:920px){
  .orja-article-head{background:var(--orja-ivory)}
  .orja-article-head__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}
  .orja-article-head__copy{padding-top:10px}
  .orja-hero-media{min-height:0;max-height:none}
  .orja-hero-image{min-height:0!important;max-height:none!important;height:auto!important}
  .orja-content-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px;padding-top:26px}
  .orja-main-column{max-width:none}.orja-article-body>*{max-width:800px}
  .orja-sidebar{order:2;padding-top:0}.orja-sidebar-sticky{position:static;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0;border-radius:5px}
  .orja-side-card{border-bottom:1px solid var(--orja-border);border-right:1px solid var(--orja-border)}
  .orja-side-card:nth-child(2n){border-right:0}
  .orja-side-card:last-child{border-right:0}
  .orja-related-card{grid-column:1/-1}.orja-side-cta{grid-column:1/-1}
  .orja-trust-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
  .orja-trust-grid>div{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.11)}.orja-trust-grid>div:nth-child(-n+2){border-top:0}.orja-trust-grid>div:nth-child(2n){border-right:0}.orja-trust-grid>div:last-child{grid-column:1/-1}
}

/* Arabic RTL parity: preserve English geometry and mirror only directional details. */
body.or-lang-ar .orja-article{font-family:"Noto Sans Arabic",sans-serif}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-article h1,body.or-lang-ar .orja-article h2,body.or-lang-ar .orja-article h3,body.or-lang-ar .orja-article h4,body.or-lang-ar .orja-deck,body.or-lang-ar .orja-intro-note p,body.or-lang-ar .orja-trust strong{font-family:"Noto Naskh Arabic",serif}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-article-head{background:linear-gradient(270deg,#f8f4ed 0 46%,#f2eadf 46% 100%)}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-article-head__copy{justify-self:end;padding:14px 0 12px 12px;text-align:right}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-back{flex-direction:row-reverse}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-meta{justify-content:flex-start}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-intro-note{padding:21px 22px 21px 116px}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-intro-note:after{right:auto;left:24px}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-article-body>p{text-align:justify;hyphens:none}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-article-body ul,body.or-lang-ar .orja-article-body ol{padding-left:0;padding-right:1.25em}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-article-body li{padding-left:0;padding-right:.2em}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-article-body blockquote{border-left:0;border-right:3px solid var(--orja-gold)}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-article-body th,body.or-lang-ar .orja-article-body td{text-align:right}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-toc{border-left:0;border-right:2px solid #d9c7ae}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-toc a{padding:6px 14px 6px 0;border-left:0;border-right:2px solid transparent;margin-left:0;margin-right:-2px}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-toc li.is-h3 a{padding-left:0;padding-right:27px}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-toc a:hover,body.or-lang-ar .orja-toc a.is-active{border-left-color:transparent;border-right-color:var(--orja-burgundy)}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-related-item{grid-template-columns:1fr 102px}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-related-image{grid-column:2}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-soft-cta:after{right:auto;left:0;transform:scaleX(-1)}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-trust-grid>div{border-right:0;border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.11)}
body.or-lang-ar .orja-trust-grid>div:last-child{border-left:0}
@media (max-width:1080px){body.or-lang-ar .orja-article-head__copy{padding-right:0;padding-left:8px}body.or-lang-ar .orja-trust-grid>div:nth-child(3){border-left:0}body.or-lang-ar .orja-trust-grid>div:nth-child(n+4){border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.11)}}
@media (max-width:920px){body.or-lang-ar .orja-side-card{border-right:0;border-left:1px solid var(--orja-border)}body.or-lang-ar .orja-side-card:nth-child(2n){border-left:0}body.or-lang-ar .orja-side-card:last-child{border-left:0}body.or-lang-ar .orja-trust-grid>div:nth-child(2n){border-left:0}}

@media (max-width:640px){
  .orja-container{width:min(100% - 36px,1220px)}
  .orja-breadcrumb-wrap{padding-block:12px}.orja-breadcrumbs{font-size:12px}
  .orja-article-head{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:20px}
  .orja-back{margin-bottom:14px}.orja-article-head h1{max-width:none;font-size:2.35rem;line-height:1.06}.orja-deck{max-width:none;font-size:1.01rem}
  .orja-meta{gap:7px;font-size:12px}.orja-meta i{display:none}.orja-meta>span{width:100%}
  .orja-hero-media{min-height:0;max-height:none}
  .orja-hero-image{min-height:0!important;max-height:none!important;height:auto!important}
  .orja-content-grid{width:min(100% - 32px,1180px);padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:44px}
  .orja-intro-note{padding:18px}.orja-intro-note:after{display:none}.orja-intro-note p{font-size:14px}
  .orja-article-body{font-size:16px;line-height:1.68}.orja-article-body>p{ text-align:left;hyphens:none }.orja-article-body>p:first-child{font-size:16px}.orja-article-body h2{font-size:1.42rem;margin-top:28px}.orja-article-body h3{font-size:1.1rem}
  .orja-soft-cta{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:22px}.orja-soft-cta:after{opacity:.18}.orja-soft-cta__actions{min-width:0;flex-direction:column}.orja-soft-cta__actions .orja-button{width:100%}
  .orja-sidebar-sticky{grid-template-columns:1fr}.orja-side-card{border-right:0}
  .orja-related-item{grid-template-columns:92px 1fr}
  .orja-trust-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.orja-trust-grid>div,.orja-trust-grid>div:nth-child(-n+2){border-right:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.11)}.orja-trust-grid>div:first-child{border-top:0}.orja-trust-grid>div:last-child{grid-column:auto}
}